Privacy & Surveillance

End-to-End Encryption

Also known as: E2EE, E2E Encryption

A security method where only the communicating parties can read messages, with no access possible for service providers or intermediaries.

End-to-end encryption (E2EE) ensures that only the sender and intended recipient can read a message. Not even the service provider has access to the decrypted content.

How It Works

  1. Messages encrypted on the sender’s device
  2. Transmitted in encrypted form through servers
  3. Decrypted only on the recipient’s device
  4. Private keys never leave user devices

Applications

  • Messaging: Signal, WhatsApp, iMessage
  • Email: ProtonMail, Tutanota
  • File storage: Tresorit, SpiderOak
  • Video calls: Signal, Zoom (optional)

Why It Matters

E2EE protects against:

  • Mass surveillance
  • Data breaches exposing communications
  • Insider threats at service providers
  • Government overreach

Ongoing Debates

Law enforcement agencies argue E2EE enables criminal activity. Security experts counter that backdoors would compromise everyone’s security.

External Resources