Deceptive user interface designs that manipulate users into actions they didn't intend, from unwanted purchases to privacy violations.

A security method where only the communicating parties can read messages, with no access possible for service providers or intermediaries.

The gradual degradation of online platforms as they shift value from users to advertisers and shareholders, ultimately harming everyone.

AI systems that create new content—text, images, audio, video, or code—rather than just analyzing or classifying existing data.

When an AI model generates false or fabricated information presented as fact, a key reliability challenge in language models.

An AI system trained on vast text datasets to understand and generate human-like text, powering applications from chatbots to code generation.

The challenge of ensuring AI systems behave according to human values and intentions, avoiding harmful or unintended behaviors.

The practice of crafting effective instructions for AI models to elicit desired outputs, a key skill for working with language models.

The integration of social media with television viewing, enabling real-time audience engagement and second-screen experiences.

An economic system where personal data is extracted and commodified for behavioral prediction and manipulation, often without meaningful consent.